Efficacy of Nigella sativa Enrichment of Live Tubifex sp. to Enhance Larval Performance of Hemibagrus nemurus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/6cmq0m25Kata Kunci:
Tubifex sp., Nigella sativa, ikan baung, pertumbuhan, kelulushidupanAbstrak
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian pakan hidup Tubifex sp. yang diperkaya dengan larutan Nigella sativa terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan baung (Hemibagrus nemurus). Larva ikan yang berumur 7 hari diberi pakan dengan variasi dosis pengayaan Nigella sativa (0; 0,1; 0,2; 0,3; dan 0,4 mg) selama 21 hari menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, dan kelulushidupan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan Tubifex sp. yang diperkaya larutan Nigella sativa memberikan peningkatan signifikan pada semua parameter pertumbuhan dan daya tahan hidup larva, dengan dosis optimal pada 0,2 mg. Peningkatan ini diduga berkaitan dengan kandungan senyawa bioaktif thymoquinone pada Nigella sativa yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan imunostimulan, sehingga meningkatkan metabolisme dan ketahanan larva terhadap stres lingkungan. Temuan ini memberikan alternatif inovatif pakan alami yang lebih bernutrisi dan efektif dalam budidaya ikan baung, sekaligus mendukung praktik akuakultur yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.
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