FEEDING DIFFERENT TYPES OF FEED ON VANNAMEI SHRIMP (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) MAINTAINING WITH LOW SALINITY MEDIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v2i1.1279Kata Kunci:
Pakan, Udang vannamei, Litopenaeus vannamei, Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik (SGR), Rasio Konversi Pakan (FCR), Sintasan (SR)Abstrak
This study aims to determine the effect of giving different types of feed to the value of Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and Survival (SR) vannamei shrimp (Litopenaenus vannamei) in the maintenance of media with 2 ppt salinity. The research method used is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and each repeated 4 times. The first (P1), second (P2), and third (P3) treatments were rearing vannamei shrimp with pelleted feed, natural feed for silk worms (Tubifex tubifex), and a combination of the two. The results showed that the provision of different types of feed gave a significant effect on the value of the Specific Growth Rate (SGR) of vannamei shrimp. Feeding a combination of silk worms (Tubifex tubifex) and pelleted feed was the best treatment with an SGR value of 6.07% BW/day. The treatment given in this study did not have a significant effect on the FCR and SR values. The results of observations of water quality during this study included the value of the degree of acidity (pH) which ranged from 6.6 to 6.8, then the temperature ranged from 24.3 -24.5 oC, the salinity was homogeneous, which was 2 ppt, and dissolved oxygen (DO) which ranged from 6.8 to 7.3 mg/l.Referensi
Amri, K. & Kanna, I. (2008). Budidaya Udang Vannamei Secara Intensif, Semi Intensif dan Tradisional. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia Pustaka.
Effendie, M. I. (1997). Biologi Perikanan. Yogyakarta (ID): Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara.
Elovaara, A. K. (2001). Shrimp Farming Manual. Practical Technology For Intensive Commercial Shrimp Production. Aquaculture Journal United States Of America, 4, 1-40.
Ghufran, K. H. M. & Tancung, B. A. (2005). Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dalam Budidaya Perairan. Jakarta (ID): Rineka Cipta.
Hana, G. C. (2007). Respon Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Terhadap Media Bersalinitas Rendah [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Handajani, H., & Widodo, W. (2010). Nutrisi Ikan. Malang (ID): UMM Press.
Lestari, D. P., Abidin, Z., Waspodo, S., Astriana, B. H., Azhar, F., & Scabra, A. R. (2018). Pembuatan Maggot untuk Masyarakat Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar di Desa Gontoran Kabupaten Lombok Barat. 2abdi Insani, 5(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v5i2.216
Riskiardiansyah. (2008). Pengrauh Pemberian Jenis Pakan dengan Kandungan Protein dan Dosis Yang berbeda terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik (SGR), Rasio Konversi Pakan (FCR), dan Sintsan (SR) Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricaricatus) [skripsi]. Malang (ID): Univeritas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Scabra, A. R., & Budiardi, T. (2020). Optimization of Anguilla bicolor Oxygen Consumption in Alkalinity Culture Media. Indonesia Journal Of Tropical Aquatic, 3(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/ijota.v3i1.12361
Scabra, A. R., Budiardi, T., & Djokosetiyanto, D. (2016). Production Performance of Anguilla bicolor bicolor with the Addition of CaCO3 Into Culture Media. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 15(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.15.1.7
Scabra, A. R., & Setyowati, D. N. (2019). Peningkatan Mutu Kualitas Air Untuk Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar di Desa Gegerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Abdi Insani, 6(3), 261–269. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v6i2.243
Scabra, A. R., & Budiardi, T. (2019). Respon Ikan Sidat Anguilla bicolor bicolor Terhadap Media Dengan Salinitas Berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan, 9(2), 180–187. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v9i2.167
Scabra, A. R., Marzuki, M., & Afriadin. (2022). Efektivitas Peningkatan Oksigen Terlarut Menggunakan Perangkat Microbubble Terhadap Produktivitas Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Jurnal Perikanan, 12(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v12i1.269
Scabra, Andre Rachmat, Satria, I., Marzuki, M., & Setyono, B. D. H. (2021). The Influence of Different Aclimatization Times On Survival Rate And Growth Of Vaname Shrimp (Litopeneaus vannamei). Jurnal Perikanan, 11(1), 120–128. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jp.v11i1.243
Siswanto. (2010). Vitamin C Sebagai Suplemen Pakan Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Daya Hidup Udang Vannamei (Litopaneaus vannamei) [skripsi]. Gresik (ID): Univeritas Muhammadiyah Gresik.
Stickney, R. R. (1979). Principle of Warmwater Aquaculture. New York (USA): John Willey and Son Incorporated.
Tacon, A. (1987). The Nutrition and Feeding of Farmed and Shrimp – a Training Manual 3. Feeding Methods. The Field Document No. 7/B., FAO-Italy.
Wibowo. (2006). Terobosan Pengembangan Budidaya Udang Vannamei. Jakarta (ID): Shrimp Club Indonesia.
Wyban, J. A & Sweeney, J. N. (1991). Intensif Shrimp Production Technology. Hawai (USA): The Oceanic Institute of Honolulu.
Yahya, R. (2012). Keunggulan pakan Alami. Jakarta (ID): Masyarakat Akuakulture Indonesia (MAI).
Zonneveld, N. E. A., & Huisman, J. H. B. (1991). Prinsip-Prinsip Budidaya Ikan. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia Pustaka.
