CORRELATION OF WATER QUALITY FACTORS AND STOCK DENSITY TO GLUCOSE AND CORTISOL LEVELS IN CANTANG GROUPER (EPINEPHELUS FUSCOGUTTATUS X EPINEPHELUS LANCEOLATUS) RAISED IN CONVENTIONAL PONDS
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Published:
Aug 4, 2023
Keywords:
Cortosol level, Stock density, Glucose level, Stress indicator, Water quality
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find a correlation between density and water quality with glucose and cortisol levels in Cantang grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus) reared in ponds as an indicator of stress. This study uses a time series sampling method in its implementation. There were 10 Cantang grouper samples taken in this study per pond with sizes ranging from 20-30 cm. Fish samples were taken from 3 different ponds so that a total of 30 cantang grouper samples were found, while 1.5 L of water samples were taken from each pond. The results of measuring glucose levels showed that the highest average glucose levels in fish blood were obtained in pond number 6 (51.22 ± 14.9 mg dl-1) while the lowest was in pool number 5 (40.95 ± 15.2 mg dl-1). Similar to glucose levels, the results of blood cortisol measurements showed that the highest average cortisol levels in fish blood were obtained in pond number 6 (116.45 ± 5.49 ng ml-1) while the lowest was in pool number 5 (112.64 ± 4.55 ng ml-1). Based on the results of the regression analysis between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on glucose levels (Figure 1), an R-value of 0.729 is obtained, which means that there is a 72.9% relationship between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on glucose (moderate relationship). While the results of the regression analysis between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on cortisol levels (Figure 2), an R-value of 0.722 was obtained, which means that there is a 72.2% relationship between the variables of water quality factors and stocking density on cortisol (moderate relationship). According to this research study, water quality factors that had a significant effect (p>0.05) on glucose levels in Cantang grouper were Temperature, DO, Salinity and Ammonia.
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How to Cite
Alfian Rahmadhani Satria Hani Saputra, A. R. S. H. S. (2023). CORRELATION OF WATER QUALITY FACTORS AND STOCK DENSITY TO GLUCOSE AND CORTISOL LEVELS IN CANTANG GROUPER (EPINEPHELUS FUSCOGUTTATUS X EPINEPHELUS LANCEOLATUS) RAISED IN CONVENTIONAL PONDS. Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium, 3(3), 118-128. https://doi.org/10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v3i3.3340
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Shokr, E. A. M. 2015. Effects of ammonium on blood contents of Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. Vol 7(3): 1963-1968.
Sink, T. D., Lochmann, R. T., & Fecteau, K. A. (2008). Validation, use, and disadvantages of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits for detection of cortisol in channel catfish, largemouth bass, red pacu, and golden shiners. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 34(1), 95- 101.
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Astuti, L. P ., Enan, M.A., Budi, I.S. dan Niken, T.M.P. 2014. Kondiis Hipoksia dan Laju Dekomposisi Bahan Oranik di Lokasi Budidaya Ikan Waduk IR. H. Djuanda. J. BAWAL. 6(3), 147-154.
Daroini, T. A. dan A. Arisandi. 2020. Analisis BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) di Perairan Desa Prancak Kecamatan Sepulu, Bangkalan. JUVENIL. 1(4), 558-566.
Djauhari, R., Matling, M., Monalisa, S. S., & Sianturi, E. (2019). Respon glukosa darah ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) terhadap stres padat tebar. Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika (Journal of Tropical Animal Science) Vol 8(2) : 43-49
Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan. Kanisius.
Yogyakarta. 98 hal.
Firdaus, R.F., Lim, L.S., Kawamura, G., & Shapawi, R. 2016. Assessment on the Acceptability of Hybrid Grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀ x Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ to Soybean Meal-based Diets. AACL Bioflux, 9(2): 284-290.
Folnuari, S., El-Rahimi, S. A., & Rusydi, I. 2017. Pengaruh Padat Tebar yang Berbeda terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus- lanceolatus) pada Teknologi KJA HDPE. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah, 2(2): 310-318.
Hastuti, S., E. Supriyono, I. Mokoginta dan Subandiyono. 2003. Respon Glukosa Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus houramy, LAC.) Terhadap Stress Perubahan Suhu Lingkungan. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2(2): 73-77.
Hidayaturrahmah. 2015. Karakteristik Bentuk dan Ukuran Sel Darah Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus) dan Ikan Gabus (Chana striata). Enviro Scienteae, 11: 88-93.
Islam, M. A., Uddin, M. H., Uddin, M. J., & Shahjahan, M. 2019. Temperature changes influenced and physiological functions of Thai pangas Pangasianodon hypophthalamus. Aquaculture Reports, 13, 100179.
Kadir. 2015. Statistika Terapan : Konsep, Contoh, dan Analisis Data dengan Program SPSS/Lisrel dalam Penelitian. Jakarta : PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
Kirana, E. N., Boesono, H., & Fitri, A. D. P. (2015). Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Pada Alat Tangkap Anco (Lift Net) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Waktu Pengoperasian Siang Dan Malam Di Waduk Kedungombo Boyolali. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology, 4(4), 125-134.
Kordi, K. 2000. Budidaya Ikan Nila. Cetakan kedua. Dahara prize, Semarang Kordi, K. dan Ghufran, M. 2001. Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Kerapu Di Tambak. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 18- 26.
Kusriningrum. 2010. Perancangan Percobaan. Universitas Airlangga Press. Surabaya. 10.
Lidhia, Widi R.S., H. Suprapto and S. Sigit. 2014. Respon Hematologis Ikan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes Altivelis) pada Suhu Media Pemeliharaan yang Berbeda. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 3(1):36-43.
Mahasri, G. 2006. Diktat Manajemen Kualitas Air. Program Studi S-1 Budidaya Perairan. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal 29.
Nasichah, Z., P. Widjanarko., A. Kurniawan., dan D. Arfiati. 2016. Analisis Kadar Glukosa Darah Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) dari Bendung Rolak Songo Hilir Sungai Brantas. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kelautan. Universitas Trunojoyo. Madura. Hal 328-333.
Salmin. 2005. Oksigen Terlarut (DO) dan Kebutuhan Oksigen Biologi (BOD) Sebagai slaah satu indikator Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Perairan. Oseana, 30(3): 21-26.
Samsisko, R. L. W., Suprapto, H., & Sigit, S. 2014. Respon Hematologis Ikan Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes Altivelis) Pada Suhu Media Pemeliharaan Yang Berbeda. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 3(1), 36-43.
Schulte, P. M. 2014. What is environmental stress? Insight from fish living in a variable environment. Journal Exp. Biol. 217. 23-34.
Shokr, E. A. M. 2015. Effects of ammonium on blood contents of Oreochromis niloticus. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. Vol 7(3): 1963-1968.
Sink, T. D., Lochmann, R. T., & Fecteau, K. A. (2008). Validation, use, and disadvantages of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits for detection of cortisol in channel catfish, largemouth bass, red pacu, and golden shiners. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 34(1), 95- 101.
Suharyadi. 2011. Budidaya Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta. 32.
Susanto, A., Marsi, & Taqwa, F. H. 2014. Toksisitas Limbah Cair Lateks Terhadap Jumlah Eritrosit, Jumlah Leukosit dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Ikan Patin (Pangasius Sp.). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 2(2), 135-149
Taqwa, F. H. 2008. Pengaruh Penambahan Kalium pada Masa Adaptasi Penurunan Salinitas pada Waktu Penggantian Pakan Alami oleh Pakan Buatan Terhadap Performa Pasca larva Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei). Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Van der Vyver, J. S. F., Kaiser, H., Potts, W. M., & James, N. 2013. Using blood plasma cortisol concentration and fish behaviour to determine temperature avoidance in the estuarine- dependent fish species Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner, 1881) (Sparidae). Journal of Applied Ichthyology. 29(6), 1275–1278. doi:10.1111/jai.12268