Pediatric OSA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v14i2.6299Keywords:
Obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, pediatric sleep apnea, sleep disorders, snoringAbstract
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) adalah gangguan tidur yang ditandai dengan episode berulang sumbatan pada saluran napas bagian atas saat tidur, yang menyebabkan gangguan pola tidur dan desaturasi oksigen. OSA pada anak-anak dapat menyebabkan efek samping yang penting pada perkembangan fisik dan kognitif, seperti morbiditas kardiovaskular, gangguan perilaku, serta penampilan di sekolah yang kurang baik. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkini mengenai OSA pada anak-anak, epidemiologi, patofisiologi, manifestasi klinis, diagnosis, dan terapi. Literatur menunjukkan bahwa OSA terjadi pada 1-5% anak-anak, lebih sering terjadi pada anak-anak dengan dismorfia wajah kranial, obesitas, dan gangguan neuromuskular. Diagnosis OSA pada anak-anak terkadang sulit dilakukan, namun memerlukan penilaian multidisiplin dari riwayat medis untuk tidur, pemeriksaan fisik, dan polisomnografi. Modalitas pengobatan terdiri dari pembedahan dan medikamentosa. Review ini menarik perhatian pada nilai deteksi dini dan pengobatan OSA pada anak-anak untuk menghindari gejala sisa jangka panjang dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
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Published
2025-06-30
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Copyright (c) 2025 Dita Mutia, Rifdah Amalia, Bayu Putra Wibowo, Nimas Resti, Muhammad Aulia Hikmah Romadoni
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