KKN TEMATIK UNRAM 2022 MELAKSANAKAN PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA ALAMI BERBAHAN DAUN PEPAYA DI DESA KARANG BAYAN

Kurniawan  Yuniarto; Aldi Januar  Setiawan; Aulia  Alfianita; Baiq Mayzahra Aulia  Ekaputri; Gaosi Samdani  Miqraj; Gita Sagita  Sari; Gyso Assykar  Labysta; Kinkin Ayu  Pramesty; Ririn  Wulandari; Sudarmaji Sudarmaji; Yuni  Saputri

doi:10.29303/wicara.v1i2.2424

Kurniawan Yuniarto Universitas Mataram
Aldi Januar Setiawan Universitas Mataram
Aulia Alfianita Universitas Mataram
Baiq Mayzahra Aulia Ekaputri Universitas Mataram
Gaosi Samdani Miqraj Universitas Mataram
Gita Sagita Sari Universitas Mataram
Gyso Assykar Labysta Universitas Mataram
Kinkin Ayu Pramesty Universitas Mataram
Ririn Wulandari Universitas Mataram
Sudarmaji Sudarmaji Universitas Mataram
Yuni Saputri Universitas Mataram

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v1i2.2424

Keywords: Daun Pepaya, OPT, Pestisida Alami, Desa Karang Bayan

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the backbone of the community's economic activities in general. Not only as a source of food for the people every day, but as a source of foreign exchange for the country as well. Karang Bayan Village, which is located in Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency, is an example of a village with a community that until now still relies on the agricultural sector as a life support. This can be seen from the livelihoods of the people, most of whom work as farmers. The commodities planted by Karang Bayan Village farmers are rice, mangosteen, rambutan and durian. The cultivation of these plants does not always run smoothly, one of the factors is the presence of Plant Pest Organisms (OPT). One way to control pests is to use pesticides on plants. Pesticides consist of 2 types, namely chemical pesticides and natural or vegetable pesticides. One example of a plant that can be used as a pesticide is the papaya plant (Carica papaya). Given that papaya leaves are very easy to find and are not put to good use by the Karang Bayan community, the purpose of this service activity is to provide training and assistance in making natural papaya pesticides in Berembeng Timur Hamlet, Karang Bayan Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. Pesticide manufacturing activities This natural pesticide program starts on December 27, 2022 until January 24, 2023. This natural pesticide production and training activity aims to provide information and invite the public to be able to make their own natural pesticides so that they can be used to reduce the number of pests such as fleas on cultivated plants, especially in mangosteen plant.

References

Djunaedy, A. (2009). Biopestisida sebagai pengendali organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yang ramah lingkungan. Embryo, 6(1), 88-95.

Haryuni, H., Priyadi, S., Suswadi, S., Rahayu, M., & Aziez, A. F. (2021). Pengembangan Pertanian Perkotaan Jenis Dan Pengelolaannya (Review Artikel). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dies Natalis 41 Utp Surakarta, 1(01), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.36728/semnasutp.v1i01.23

Hasfita, F., Nasrul, & Lafyati. (2013). Pemanfaatan Daun Pepaya untuk Pembuatan Pestisida Nabati. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Terapan, 2(1), 13–24.

Julaily, N., & Rima Setyawati, T. (2013). Pengendalian Hama pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.). Protobiont, 2(3), 171–175.

Kardinan, Agus, 2002, Pestisida Nabati: Ramuan dan Aplikasi, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.

Konno, K., Hirayama, C., Nakamura, M., Tateishi, K., Tamura, Y., Hattori, M., & Kohno, K. (2004). Papain protects papaya trees from herbivorous insects: role of cysteine proteases in latex. The Plant Journal, 37(3), 370 -378.

Kuruseng, M.A., Vandalisna, dan Aburaera. (2009). Evaluasi Penyuluhan Terhadap Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati Daun Sirsak Sebagai Pengendalian Ulat Tritip Pada Tanaman Sawi. Jurnal Agrisistem. Vol. 5 No. 1.Sekolah Tinggi Penyuluhan Pertanian (STPP) Gowa 2 BP4K Kab. Selayar.

Kusumaningrum, S. I. (2019). Pemanfaatan Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Penunjang Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Transaksi, 11(1), 80–89.

Muchlisah, F. (2004). Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA). Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta

Pakpahan, A. V., & Doni, D. (2019). Implementasi Metode Forward Chaining Untuk Mendiagnosis Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (Opt) Kopi. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 10(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.24176/simet.v10i1.2800

Pricilla, A (2018). Manfaat Tak Terduga Dari Si Daun Pepaya. Diakses dari https://student-activity.binus.ac.id/himfoodtech/2018/04/1146/. 22 April 2018.

Rohma, M. F., & Wikanta, W. (2021). Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) Sebagai Pestisida Alami Terhadap Aktivitas Kecoa (Periplaneta americana) Dan Pembelajarannya Pada Masyarakat. Jurnal Pedago Biologi, 9(1), 27–33.

TEMA 11. (2018). No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1(1), 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.04.024%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127252%0Ahttp://dx.doi.o

Wiratno, Siswanto dan IM Trisawa. (2014 ). Pestisida Nabati: Perkembangan, Formulasi, dan Percepatan Pemanfaatannya. Jurnal badan Penelitian dan Pengambangan pertanian.

Yuantari, C., Widiarnako, B., Sunoko, & H.R. (2013). Tingkat pengetahuan petani dalam menggunakan pestisida: Studi kasus di Desa Curut Kecamatan Penawangan Kabupaten Grobogan. (Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 2013. 142–148. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/