Private Law

Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Purna Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia

2023-02-02T11:01:42+00:00

Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Daerah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dan menggunakan dua metode pendekatan, yaitu Pendekatan perundang-undangan dan Pendekatan konseptual. berdasarkan penelitian, tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah dilaksanakan berdasarkan pasal 40,41, dan 42 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia dan pengawasan pemerintah daerah dilaksanakan berdasarkan amanat pasal 90 Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomer 59 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia.

Tanggung Gugat Keperdataan Rsud Dompu Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Sebagai Akibat Dari Pengelolaan Limbah Medis

2023-02-02T11:01:24+00:00

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan limbah medis B3 di RSUD dompu dan tanggung gugat RSUD dompu akibat pengelolaan limbah medis terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Normatif- Empiris. Bentuk pengelolaan limbah medis tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 18 tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Wilayah. Tanggung gugat terhadap pencemaran lingkungan berbeda dengan KUHPerdata yang mengharuskan adanya kesalahan (liability based on fault) sebagai dasar suatu pertanggungjawaban, dalam UUPPLH menganut prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak (strict liability).

Hak-Hak Dari Pekerja Pkwt Yang Di PHK

2023-02-02T11:01:04+00:00

This research has the purpose to analyze the rights of the PKWT workers who get work termination and how the judge’s legal consideration when giving court decision in the Industrial court Decision Number 15/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Mtr. This research uses normative-legal research. The approach method uses the statute approach, the conceptual approach, and the cases approach. The type of legal materials in this study uses primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials are collected by a library study. The research analysis in this study uses qualitative legal analysis. Based on this research, the right of PKWT workers who get termination is based on the Industrial Court Decision Number 15/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Mtr is not according to the positive law in Indonesia. In this case, Judges are only considering the juridical factors without considering the non-juridical factors.

Pengawasan Pemerintah Terhadap Pengawasan Hutan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kerusakan Hutan Untuk Lahan Pertanian

2023-02-02T11:00:46+00:00

This study aims to analyze the impact of forest destruction as a result of changes in the function of the forest in the corn farming area, why the government is not effective in protecting forests, and how the government has made efforts to overcome forest damage. This study uses empirical research. The approach used is the statutory, conceptual and sociological approach. Sources of data used are field data and literature. Techniques/How to obtain data is done by interview technique. The analysis used in this research is qualitative. Based on the research results, the impact of forest damage in the Sumbawa Regency is unpredictable weather conditions from year to year, flooding, erosion, and sedimentation of the forest floor surface, which is starting to erode. Supervision is ineffective due to a lack of Human Resources (HR). Efforts made by Sumbawa Regency in overcoming forest damage are forest and land rehabilitation with a self-management scheme of local community groups.

Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa Dengan Objek Tanah Antara Warga Negara Indonesia Dengan Warga Negara Asing

2023-02-02T11:00:28+00:00

This study aims to determine the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Mataram District Court Decision Number 299/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Mtr and the defendant's liability in the land lease agreement which is the land owned by the plaintiff. The method used by the researcher in this study is a normative legal research method using the approach of legislation, conceptions and cases. The results of the study were the panel of judges stated that the defendant was proven to be in default, the agreement could be canceled and the object was transferred back to the plaintiff. And the Defendant must pay compensation as a liability

Kewajiban Pengusaha Dalam Penerapan P3K Atas Keselamatan Dan Kecelakaan Kerja Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Tentang Ketenagakerjaan

2023-02-02T11:00:09+00:00

This research’ purposes are to know and to analyze implementation of implemented P3K by the company in their workers as the form PT. Alfaria Trijaya’s responsibilities in the work accident. This study was empirical legal research. Research’s result shows that implementation of P3K in PT. Alfaria Trijaya Tbk, can be said has been done according to the Ministry of Manpower Regulation Number 15 /MEN /VIII/2008 on the first assistance during work accident in workplace. It start with the first assistance officers, rooms, first aid cabinet or box and its contain, evacuation tools and transportation. However, the first aid implementation of company has not meets the standard according to the ministry regulation. The liability of PT Alfaria Trijaya Tbk in the event of a work accident in the workplace, as for the forms of liability including: Such as the provision of first aid for work accidents in the workplace (P3K), and the Employment Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) covering transportation costs; Temporary compensation for being unable to work (STMB); Disability compensation; Compensation for death, funeral expenses and periodic compensation at once; Rehabilitation costs in the form of replacement of assistive devices (orthoses) and/or replacement devices (protheses); Reimbursement of dentures, hearing aids and glasses; Education Scholarship.

Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Kemampuan Anggota Koperasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Pinjaman Kredit Di Era Pandemi Covid-19

2023-02-02T10:59:47+00:00

Restrukturisasi kredit merupakan salah satu upaya penyelamatan yang dilakukan oleh pihak koperasi untuk memperbaiki kegiatan anggota koperasi yang mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya karena adanya dampak dari pandemi covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terhadap kemampuan anggota koperasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit di era pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah Normatif-Empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sebenarnya terjadi, kemudian akan dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan teori hukum yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit mengalami perbedaan dari sebelumnya dikarenakan adanya pandemi covid-19.

Penerapan Perjanjian Kerja Pada UMKM Di Kota Mataram Menurut Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dan Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja

2023-02-02T10:59:25+00:00

This study aims to determine the arrangements, forms, and types of work agreements based on Indonesian positive law and the application of work agreements to MSMEs in Mataram City. This research is empirical legal research. The approach method used in this research, namely the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and sociological approach. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study are the regulations stipulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. There are two forms of work agreements, namely unwritten and written. As for the type of agreement, namely a work agreement for a certain time and a work agreement for an unspecified time. The application of the work agreement is made orally, meaning that it is not written. The type of work agreement is a work agreement for an indefinite period, observing the status of workers in MSMEs in Mataram City, namely most permanent workers.

Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Terhadap Perkara Wanprestasi Pembangunan Perumahan

2023-02-02T10:59:04+00:00

The aim of this research is to find out the Judge’s consideration basis in resolving the default case of house construction contracts, case number 694/PK/Pdt/2017 along with its legal consequences. Applied research method in normative-juridical and doctrinal legal research. Research result indicates that (1) The Judge’s consideration basis in resolving default case number 694/PK/Pdt/2017 are previous Judges' verdict and regulation on default; (2) Emerging legal consequences from this default case is the contract is legally voidable and appeal pleader obliged to compensate defendant’s loss, also obliged to pay for interest and trial fee.

Wanprestasi Dalam Akad Murabahah

2023-02-02T10:58:45+00:00

Default is led by a debtor's negligence or failure to meet the required obligations determined by a contract while the debtor is not in a force major situation. This research aimed to examine the default occurrence in the Murabahah contract, in the case of consumer default against Bank BRI Syariah Ltd that has been resolved in the religious court of Mataram district, case number 0508/pDT.g/2016/Pa.Mtr. It is proven that the consumer failed to pay his debt which has been arranged under the Murabahah financial contract. This research studied the case by applying the normative legal research method, focusing on the law that is conceptualized as a positive norm to be followed by the society members.

Tinjauan Yuridis Pekerja Alih Daya (Outsourcing) Setelah Berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021

2023-02-02T10:58:25+00:00

This study purposed to figure out the differences in the regulation of outsourced labor before and after the enactment of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. This study applying normative research method that uses positive law as a building norm system. Outsourcing is one type of work that oftenly used by companies to supporting their work load. In the regulations itslef, there are still gap that harm the rights of outsourced workers. Therefore, the government is trying to fix this gap by making a new regulation, namely Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 Regarding Outsourcing, which is simpler and guarantees the rights of outsourced workers.

Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang Di Kopersi Pondok Pesantren Al-Mutma’innah Kediri

2023-02-02T10:58:07+00:00

This study aims to find out and explain the loan and borrowing agreement implementation at the AL-Mutmainnah Islamic Boarding School Cooperative and the settlement of disputes in the event of default in the loan-borrowing agreement. The research method in empirical normative writing. The study results found that the loan agreement was implemented as a standard agreement outlined in the agreement letter. The form of dispute resolution in the loan and loan agreement belonging to the AL-Mutmainnah Islamic Boarding School Cooperative is by way of dispute resolution outside the court (non-litigation), negotiation, and mediation, which is carried out deliberation to reach consensus, or through kinship that directly involves both parties.

Analisis Terhadap Putusan Hakim Dalam Kasus Cerai Gugat

2023-02-02T10:57:48+00:00

This research aims are to know judge’s consideration in decided divorce case in Verdict Number 64/Pdt.G./2013/PA.Mtr and to know legal consideration in the verdict. Type of this study was normative research, which applied statute, conceptual and case approach. The causing factor of divorce as stated in the verdict were economic issues which triggered dispute continuously between husband and wife, and eventually harmony between husband and wife did not able to be restored anymore. Judge’s consideration in the case based on judge assembly had tried in order to defendant and plaintiff can live together in harmony, and judge’s consideration in Mataram Islamic Court which grant the plaintiff’s claim and charge her to pay the court fees.

Analisa Yuridis Wanprestasi Terhadap Pembangunan Rumah Tahan Gempa

2023-02-02T10:57:29+00:00

This study aims to determine the legal considerations of the judge in granting the lawsuit for breach of contract for the construction of earthquake-resistant houses between CV. Graha Permata against UD. Ina Enterprise, as well as knowing the legal relationship of the parties in the default case against the RTG Development. This type of research is normative research, with the approach method used is the statutory approach (Statue Approach), conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach), and analytical approach (Analytical Approach). Based on the results of the study, the panel of judges stated that the defendant was proven to be in default, and the defendant had to pay material compensation to the plaintiff as the injured party, and in this case there were 2 legal relationships, namely between PPK and CV Graha Permata and CV. Graha Permata with UD. Ina Enterprise.

Perjanjian Pinjam Pakai Aset Pemda Lombok Barat Dengan Stie Amm Kota Mataram

2023-02-02T10:57:10+00:00

This study aims to determine the process of agreement in land use between STIE AMM Mataram and the Government of West Lombok, as well as the legal certainty provided based on the PTTUN Surabaya decision. This study uses normative legal research using the Legislative and Conceptual approaches. After the researcher carried out the investigation, it was found that the use of West Lombok government land by the STIE AMM was based on a borrow-to-use agreement as outlined in the Regent's Decree No. 254/593/287 concerning the Transfer of Use of Land Controlled by the Government of West Lombok, related to the Decree of the Regent of West Lombok Number: 697/72/BPKAD/2020 concerning the Revocation of the Decree of the Regent Number: 254/593/287 concerning the Transfer of Use of Land Controlled by the Level II Regional Government of West Lombok based on Decision No. 132 /B/2021/PTTUN SBY tried and declared the actions of the West Lombok Government categorized as arbitrary actions and ordered the Appellant/Defendant to revoke the Decree of the Regent of West Lombok.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Oleh Masyarakat Di Kawasan Geopark Rinjani

2023-02-02T10:56:50+00:00

This study aims to find out the legal basis for communities that carry out forest management in the Rinjani Geopark area and how the government plays a role in supervising community actions on forest management in the Rinjani Geopark area, especially in the Benang Kelambu forest area. This type of research is empirical legal research, with a statutory approach, a sociological approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study show that (1) the legal basis for the community to manage, namely forests, refers to the Decree (SK) of the Minister of Forestry No. 436 / Menhut-II / 07 concerning the Determination of Community Forest Work Areas and is strengthened by the rules that legalize these activities. (2) The role of the government in forest management is: the role to control, manage, regulate and play a role to supervise so that forest sustainability can be maintained properly.

Analisis Hukum Pelaksanaan Arisan Online Menurut Hukum Perdata

2023-02-02T10:56:31+00:00

The purpose of this study is to determine the basis of the judge's considerations and the legal consequences in Decision Number 99/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Bjm. The results of this study are (1) The legal consequences of the agreement made by the parties implementing the online credit association (arisan), namely the emergence of rights and obligations between the defendant and the plaintiff, the defendant has the right to get money from the online credit association slot payment, and the obligation of the plaintiff is to deposit the online social gathering money to the defendant. (2) The basis of the judge's consideration in deciding case Number 99/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Bjm is form of a photocopy of the receipt of the online credit association (arisan) payment. The judge considered the case based on articles 1338, 1238, and 1239 of the Civil Code and decided to grant partially the plaintiff's claim with verstek (article 149 Rbg).

Analisis Wanprestasi Pada Perjanjian Kerjasama Investasi Pembuatan Pabrik Mie Dan Bihun

2023-02-02T10:56:12+00:00

The aims of this research are to know judge’ consideration in declared breach of contract in cooperation agreement in the investment of noodles and rice noodles factory and its legal consequences as stated in the Verdict of Malang District Court Number 98/Pdt.G/2019/PN Mlg. This research applied normative legal research. Result’ of this study shows that judge’ consideration in declare the case as stated in the Malang District Court Verdict, according to the opinion of expert witnesses in breach of contract and statement and evidences of the plaintiff. The legal consequences rise from this case, defendant has to pay compensation to the plaintiff and court fee.

Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Perjanjian Franchise

2023-02-02T10:55:53+00:00

This research purposed to find out the cause of contact breaching by the franchisee Tentang Kita Chocolate and to find out the settlement of the case by the franchisee Tentang Kita Chocolate. The method used within this study is an empirical normative legal research method. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the franchise agreement of Tentang Kita Chocolate is in accordance with the Civil Code, but is said to be lacking when viewed from Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 Concerning Franchise. The franchisor does not carry out any of its obligations, but for legal consequences if the obligations are not carried out by the parties are not regulated in the agreement, if losses arise in the future due to these reasons, it will be resolved by way of deliberation in accordance with the contents of the agreement.

Perlindungan Hukum Dan Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Alfamart Yang Beroperasi 24 Jam Terhadap Karyawan Alfamart Yang Bekerja Pada Malam Hari

2023-02-02T10:55:33+00:00

This research is to discover and examine legal protection for Alfamart’s night-shifted employees who operated for 24 hours and what are the responsibility of this company in the occurrence of working incidents. This research can be categorized as empirical legal research. It is evident that legal protection for Alfamart’s employees who work 24 hours in the outlets has been in accordance with the existing regulations which cover economic, technical and social protections. The company takes responsibility in terms of work incidents that occurred.

Tanggung Jawab Pengusaha Terhadap Keselamatan Tenaga Kerja Pemasangan Wi-Fi Rumah

2023-02-02T10:55:14+00:00

This study aims to determine the employer's responsibility for the safety of the home wi-fi installation workforce and the factors that affect the safety of the home wi-fi installation workforce. The type of research used is normative-empirical law with the approach method used by legislation (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and Sociological Approach (Social Approach). The results showed The responsibility of the entrepreneur PT. Netzen Media Access, PT. Icomnets Plus, and PT. Media Facilities Data on labor safety, namely, First Aid and BPJS Employment. Factors that affect workers can be internal factors, caused by human error and external factors caused by the work environment and weather.

Pelaksanaan Perceraian Dengan Alasan Suami Mafkud

2023-02-02T10:54:44+00:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for divorce because husbands are mafkud in the compilation of Islamic law (KHI) and Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and the obstacles for judges in deciding divorce because the husband is willing to attend the Selong Religious Court. The research method used is empirical normative legal research. From the results of the study, it was analyzed that the legal arrangement because the husband is mafkud can be seen in the provisions of Article 116 part one and Article 116 letter (g). Islamic Law Compilation. In addition, Article 39 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 19 of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 Article 19 of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 can be used as the basis for a wife to file for divorce from her mafqud husband. The obstacles for judges in deciding divorce because Mafkud's husband at the Selong Religious Court is divided into two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. The internal factors include factors of law and factors of facilities and infrastructure. Then external factors caused by the parties and descriptions of sanctions that sometimes change.

Analisis Yuridis Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang

2023-02-02T11:02:04+00:00

This research has the purpose to find out the default contract regulation in the loan agreement based on Indonesia's positive law, and find out the judge’s legal consideration when given the decision in the case court Number 10/PDT.G.S/2019/PN.SMR. The research method of this research is normative legal research which uses the conceptual approach, the statute approach,

and the case approach, this research uses qualitative analysis. The result of this study showed that the default in contract regulation especially in the loan agreement has regulated in Article 1313 Indonesia Civil Code about the contract, Article 1754 Indonesia Civil Code about loan agreement, and especially Article 1265 Indonesia Civil Code about null and void the agreement. Furthermore, the judge’s legal consideration when deciding the case in the court decision Number 10/PDT.G.S/2019/PN.SMR stated the defendant has default in contract based on the claim in the court, and the evidence in the court process such as a statement letter on July 26, 2019. This is a new deal or agreement between the plaintiff with the defendant which exists as the principle of consensually vide (Article 1320 Indonesia Civil Code), this agreement is like legislation for the parties (article 1338 Indonesia civil Code). This is a type of novation/ restructuring that regulated in Article 1413 paragraph 1 Indonesia Civil Code. Because of this, the agreement on this case is the letter of statement on 26 July 2019.

Tinjauan Yuridis Status Anak Yang Lahir Dari Perkawinan Campuran Antara Warga Negara Asing (WNA) Dengan Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI)

2023-02-02T10:54:24+00:00

This study aims to determine the marital status held abroad between Foreign Citizens (WNA) and Indonesian Citizens (WNI) and to determine the citizenship status of children born from mixed marriages. This research uses normative legal research methods. The results of the study concluded that marriages held abroad between Foreign Citizens (WNA) and Indonesian Citizens (WNI) marriages are valid if they do not violate the legal provisions of Singapore or the country where the marriage is held. Children born from such mixed marriages can choose their own nationality after the age of 18 because they are considered legally capable in accordance with the citizenship law.

Penerbitan Sertipikat Pengganti Hak Atas Tanah Karena Hilang

2023-02-02T10:54:03+00:00

This research aims are to know legal force and to know form of legal protection on the land rights holder of substitute certificate because of the old certificate is putted as debt guarantee by other party. Type of this research was empiric legal research, which applied statute, conceptual and case approaches. Legal force of substitute certificate if the old certificate is found, based on the research’s result it can be explained that if one certificate is declared missing by the owner, and had been requested a new certificate, in Article 58 Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 on Land Registration on the replacement of certificate because of damages or certificate form renewal, the old certificate will be detained or destroyed. Legal protection for the substitute certificate holder in principle is the same with the certificate holder in general which it can be the proof of a right, which applies as strong evidence. This matter can be seen in Article 32 paragraph (1) Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997.

Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah Secara Sporadik Berdasarkan Pipil Sebagai Bukti

2023-02-02T10:53:44+00:00

The aims of this research are to examine the implementation of land rights sporadically upon Pipil as evident and to determine whether Pipil has been legally admitted as adequate evidence in the sporadic land registration. The applied research method is the empirical legal research method. Research reports indicate that the implementation of land rights registration using Pipil as evidence is meant to provide legal certainty as long as it includes the owner’s identity, latest tax payment receipt and family card (KK) in a bundle to proceed to a notary of the land office. In the next stage, these documents will be checked and validated by the Head of the village, and lastly registered to the National Land Office (BPN).

Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1644 K/Pdt/2020 Atas Perkara Ingkar Janji Menikah Sebagai Dasar Perbuatan Melawan Hukum

2023-02-02T10:53:25+00:00

This study aims are to know agreement law on propose according to Civil Law, Marriage Law, Islamic Law Compilation, indigenous law and to know ratio decidendi of supreme court verdict Number 1644 K/PDT/2020 in the case of marriage broken promises as the foundation of act against the law. Type of this research is normative legal research and applies statute, conceptual and case approaches. Result of this study shows that marriage broken promise is an act against the law which refer to Article 1365 Civil Law in general meaning. Judge consideration which used in the case Number 1644 K/PDT/2020 is interpretation on the concept of act against the law in general meaning, which including actions that against the decency and propriety in the society values. Marriage broken promise cause material and non-material loses thus in judge decision obligate the defendant to pay loses as Rp. 150.000.000,- to the plaintiff as consequences of defamation which he had done to the platiff.

Perjanjian Kerjasama Dan Bagi Hasil Antara Pokdarwis Dengan Pemerintah Desa

2023-02-02T10:53:04+00:00

This study aims to find out and explain about the cooperation agreement and profit sharing between Pokdarwis and the Bilebante Village Government which is regulated based on Perdes No. 3 of 2016 concerning the Management of Green Tourism Villages in regulating the rights and obligations of both parties and implementation in the field. The research method in this paper is empirical. The results of this study are the rights and obligations of both parties have been regulated in the Village Regulation, for profit sharing according to the agreement of both parties. The implementation carried out in the Village Regulation includes the allocation of funds, the party entitled to manage the Green Tourism Village, and profit sharing for both parties

Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia

2023-02-02T10:52:40+00:00

This research aimed to find out the protection effort for Indonesian migrant workers by BP2MI of the West Lombok regency according to Law number 18 of 2017 concerning protection for Indonesian migrant workers. This research can be categorized as normative-empirical legal research. It can be concluded that the government has implemented this law by providing attendance for future migrant workers. It is also known several other implementations have been in accordance with the provisions of Law number 18 of 2018 concerning the protection of Indonesian migrant workers.

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Air Minum Dalam Perjanjian Jual-Beli Air Bersih

2023-02-02T10:52:21+00:00

This study aims to determine and analyze the legal relationship between PERUMDA Amerta Dayan Gunung and consumers and to identify and analyze forms of legal protection for consumers in drinking water services by PERUMDA Amerta Dayan Gunung. The type of legal research used in conducting this research is the type of empirical normative legal research. From the results of the research that has been carried out, the results related to the legal relationship between PDAM North Lombok Regency and consumers the, namely the first agreement for the installation of the North Lombok Regency PDAM, the second a water meter rental agreement, and the third a water sale and. In terms of the form of legal protection for consumers, there are two forms of legal protection, the first is preventive legal protection, which is the protection provided to prevent violations. Second, repressive protection is protection that is given if there has been a violation.

Peningkatan Pemahaman UU Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Di Desa Malaka

2023-03-01T11:10:19+00:00

Pengaturan batas usia minimal perkawinan yang berbeda antara pria dan wanita tidak saja menimbulkan diskriminasi dalam konteks pelaksanaan hak untuk membentuk keluarga sebagaimana dijamin dalam Pasal 28B ayat (1) UUD 1945, melainkan juga telah menimbulkan diskriminasi terhadap pelindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak sebagaimana dijamin dalam Pasal 28B ayat (2) UUD 1945. Dalam hal ini, ketika usia minimal perkawinan bagi wanita lebih rendah dibandingkan pria, maka secara hukum wanita dapat lebih cepat untuk membentuk keluarga. Oleh karena hal tersebut, dalam amar putusannya Mahkamah Konstitusi memerintahkan kepada pembentuk undang-undang untuk dalam jangka waktu paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun melakukan perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Terbitnya Undang-undang No 16 tahun 2019 tentang perubahan UU No1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, merupakan Perubahan norma dalam hal perkawinan khususnyan batas usia untuk melakukan perkawinan dan sekaligus perbaikan norma dengan menaikkan batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi wanita. Hal ini belum banyak diketahui masyarakat luas, oleh karena itu pengabdian yang kami lakukan di desa Malaka kabupaten Lombok Utara, kami melakukan sosialisasi mengenai perubahan ketentuan perkawinan yang dilakukan menurut hukum nasional. Dalam hal ini batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi wanita dipersamakan dengan batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi pria, yaitu 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Batas usia dimaksud dinilai telah matang jiwa raganya untuk dapat melangsungkan perkawinan agar dapat mewujudkan tujuan perkawinan secara baik tanpa berakhir pada perceraian dan mendapat keturunan yang sehat dan berkualitas.