Feeding Efficiency Using Auto Feeder in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation at PT. Bumi Harapan Jaya, Tano Photo, West Sumbawa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v5i2.7382Abstrak
Pakan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting karena memakan 60-70% dari total biaya operasional, sehingga pakan yang diberikan sesuai kebutuhan akan memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan produksi udang secara optimal. Penggunaan mesin auto feeder dapat membantu dalam penyediaan pakan udang secara lebih efektif serta menjaga kualitas air agar tetap stabil dan layak untuk budidaya udang vannamei. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemberian pakan pada budidaya udang vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah data pertumbuhan udang yang diperoleh dari hasil sampling dan data kualitas air baik di lapangan maupun di laboratorium. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertambahan berat harian (PBH) udang vannamei berada pada kisaran 0,22-0,38 gram, data ini sudah optimal dan untuk rata-rata bobot (MBW) yang diperoleh 4,56 gram kemudian meningkat seiring waktu hingga mencapai DOC 108 dengan bobot 24,97 gram. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata pertumbuhan berat yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan sudah optimal dan diketahui nilai kualitas air masih dalam kondisi optimal pada budidaya udang vannamei baik parameter fisika maupun kimia. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pemberian pakan menggunakan auto feeder berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan udang ADG dan MBW dan juga pakan yang diberikan menggunakan auto feeder dapat meminimalisir pakan jatuh ke dasar sehingga kualitas air tetap terjaga dan tetap dalam kondisi optimal untuk budidaya udang vannamei.
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