Evaluation and Management System for Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Fingerlings Production at Omah Koi Farm Indonesia

Authors

Agung Luthfi Fauzan , Irzal Effendi

DOI:

10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v3i4.3636

Published:

2023-11-04

Issue:

Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium

Keywords:

Koi fish, Breeding, Kohaku, Showa

Articles

How to Cite

Fauzan, A. L., & Effendi, I. (2023). Evaluation and Management System for Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Fingerlings Production at Omah Koi Farm Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium, 3(4), 224–233. https://doi.org/10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v3i4.3636

Abstract

Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is a freshwater ornamental fish commodity that has important economic potential, both nationally and internationally. Breeding is an activity in cultivation to produce seeds which are very decisive at the next stage of cultivation activities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the system and management for koi fish seed production at Omah Koi Farm Indonesia. The test parameters measured were fecundity, fertilization rate (FR), hatching rate (HR), seed survival, seed quality, and water quality. The hatchery process includes pond preparation, parent selection, spawning, hatching eggs, rearing larvae, harvesting larvae, stocking larvae, feeding, feeding seeds, harvesting seeds, selecting seeds, and managing water quality. The results of the Kohaku and Showa fecundity calculations were 30,000 and 35,000 items respectively. The FR value obtained is 90,71% and HR is 82,93%. The average survival of koi seeds aged 45 days was 91,75% with an average of 150 high quality (HQ) seeds, 450 grade A seeds, and 450 grade B seeds. The temperature range in the larval rearing ponds was 25-27 0C, the water pH ranged from 7.9-8.5, DO ranged from 5.0-6.0, and ammonia was 0.01.

References

Alim, M. 2014. Seminar Nasional Lahan Pegaruh lanjut suhu pada penetasan telur dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan baung. Hemi Bagrus Memurus.

Augusta, T. S., Setyani, D., & Riyanti, F. 2020. Proses Pemijahan Semi Buatan dengan Teknik Stripping (Pengurutan) pada Ikan Betok (Anabas testudineus). Jurnal Ilmu Hewani Tropika. 9 (1) : 29-34.

[DJPB] Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidadaya. 2019. Laporan Indikator Kinerja Triwulan I. Jakarta (ID). Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya.

Ismail & Khumaidi, A. 2016. Teknik Pembenihan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio, L) di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Tenggarang Bondowoso. Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan. 7 (1) : 27- 37.

Ishaqi, A. M. A., & Sari, P. D. W. 2019. Pemijahan Ikan Koi (Cyprinus Carpio) dengan Metode Semi Buatan: Pengamatan Nilai Fekunditas, Derajat Pembuahan Telur dan Daya Tetas Telur. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 9 (2) : 216 – 224.

Kifly, I., Halid, & Baso, H. S. 2020. Pengaruh Ketinggian Air Terhadap Konsumsi Oksigen Larva Ikan Mas Koi (Cyprinus carpio). Fisheries of Wallacea Journal. 1 (2) : 77-83.

Kusrini, E., S. Cindelaras, & Prasetio, A. B. 2015. Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Hias Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Lokal di Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Hias Depok. Media Akuakultur, 10 (2) : 71- 78.

Kurniawan, I. Y., Basuki, F., & Susilowati, T. 2013. Penambahan Air Kelapa Dan Gliserol Pada Penyimpanan Sperma Terhadap Motilitas Dan Fertilitas Spermatozoa Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio L.). Journal of Aquaculture Management dan Technology. 2 (1) : 51- 64.

Priyadi, A., Kusrini, E., & Megawati, T. 2010. Perlakuan Berbagai Jenis Pakan Alami untuk Pertumbuhan dan Sintasan Larva Ikan Upside Down Catfish (Synodontis nigriventris).

Putriana, N., Tjahjaningsih, W., & Alamsjah, M. A. 2015. Pengaruh Penambahan Perasan Paprika Merah (Capsicum Annuum) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Tingkat Kecerahan Warna Ikan Koi (Cyprinus CarpioL.). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan. 7 (2) : 189-194.

Saputra, S. D. 2011. Aplikasi Sistem Resirkulasi Air Terkendali (SRAT) pada Budidaya Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Hal. 5-27.

Suseno, D. 2002. Pengolahan Usaha Pembenihan Ikan Mas. Penebar Swadaya.

Ramadhan, R., Sari, L. A. 2018. Teknik Pembenihan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) Secara Alami di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pengembangan Budidaya Air Tawar (UPT PBAT) Umbulan, Pasuruan. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health. 7 (3) : 124-132.s

Saenal, S., Yanto, S., & Amirah, A. 2020.Perendaman Telur dalam Larutan Daun Ketapang (Terminalia Cattapa L) Terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L). Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian. 6 (1) : 115-124.

Safri, S., Lahming, L., & Patang, P. 2021.Pengaruh Penggunaan Substrat Dengan Warna Yang Berbeda Pada Pemijahan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio). Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian. 6 (2) : 227-336.

Saleh, J. H., Zaidi, F. M. A., & Faiz, N. A. A. 2013. Effect of pH on hatching and survival of larvae of common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758). Marsh Bulletin. 8 (1) : 58– 64.

Satyani, D., N. Meilisza dan, L. Solichah.2010. Gambaran Pertumbuhan Panjang Benih Ikan Botia (Chromobotia macracanthus) Hasil Budidaya pada Pemeliharaan dalam System Hapa dengan Padat Penebaran 5 Ekor per Liter. Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur. 2010 : 395-402.

Setyono, B. 2009. Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Bahan Pada Pengencer Sperma Ikan “Skim Kuning Telur†Terhadap Laju Fertilisasi, Laju Penetasan dan Sintasan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Jurnal GAMMA. 5(1): 01-12.

Sutisna, D. H., & Sutarmanto, R. 1995. Pembenihan Ikan Air Tawar. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Author Biographies

Agung Luthfi Fauzan, Program Studi Ilmu Akuakultur, Sekolah Pascasarjana, IPB University

Irzal Effendi, Departemen Budidaya Perairan IPB University