Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Remaja SMAN 15 Kota Tangerang

Penulis

  • Nessa Suci Amalia Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Alya Dwiana Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v14i4.8369

Kata Kunci:

Adolescent, Mental Health, Neuroscience, Parenting Styles

Abstrak

The mental health of adolescents is a critical issue influenced by multidimensional interaction between parenting styles, neurobiological mechanisms and psychosocial environments. This study comprehensively examined the relationship between parental styles (democratic, authoritarian, permissive) and adolescent mental health issues at SMAN 15 Kota Tangerang through an integrated neuropsychological approach. The cross-sectional design involved 291 students aged 16-17 years, using the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) as screening instruments. The results indicated that 175 respondents (60.1%) were raised with a democratic parenting style, followed by 70 respondents (24.1%) with an authoritarian style, and 46 respondents (15.8%) with a permissive style. The study also revealed that 170 respondents (58.4%) experienced emotional mental health issues, while 121 respondents (41.6%) exhibited symptoms of mental disorders such as anxiety, depression, and somatic disorders. The Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant relationship between parenting styles and adolescent mental health (χ²=177.199, p < 0.001; p < 0.05). These findings emphasize the importance of parenting education programs that integrate neuroscience principles to optimize adolescent brain development. The study concludes that optimal parenting styles can support adolescent mental health and reduce the risk of emotional mental disorders in the future.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2025-12-31

Terbitan

Vol 14 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Nessa Suci Amalia, Alya Dwiana

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