Comprehensive Study of Internet Gaming Disorder in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Mataram
  • Hasna Tazkia Aghni Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia
  • Panji Sena Ramadhan Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.
  • Aisah Aliyyu Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v14i3.7522

Keywords:

Internet Gaming Disorder, Game Addiction, Game Online, Mental Disorder, Adolescents

Abstract

Abstract: Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) is excessive use of the internet to play games so that it interferes daily life function. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), a diagnosis of IGD can be made if 5 or more of the following 9 symptomatic criteria are found: (1) preoccupation; (2) withdrawal symptoms; (3) tolerance; (4) control failure; (5) loss of interest in other activities; (6) playing games without considering the risks; (7) lying about the time spent playing; (8) using online games as an escape; and (9) daily functional impairment. Some risk factors for IGD include gender, community membership, playtime, and presence in offline community. IGD lead mental health problems such as anxiety disorders and depression. In addition, IGD also affect the behavior of children and adolescents, such as school refusal, aggressive behavior, and even suicide. IGD prevention and management requires a multidisciplinary approach. Collaboration of various parties is needed to handle IGD cases, including family, school, doctors, psychologists and therapists.

 

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Published

2025-10-01

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty, Hasna Tazkia Aghni, Panji Sena Ramadhan, Aisah Aliyyu

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