Ensefalitis Viral dengan Etiologi Herpes Simplex Virus

Authors

  • Nadia Safira Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
  • Adam Trojan Alisyahbana Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
  • Baiq Ramdhani Amelia Negara Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
  • M. Andre Darmawan Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
  • Herpan Syafii Harahap Departemen Neurologi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
  • Diayanti Tenti Lestari Departemen Neurologi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
  • Safat Wahyudi Departemen Neurologi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram, Indonesia
  • Baiq Hilya Kholida Departemen Neurologi Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v12i3.4528

Keywords:

Etiologi, Ensefalitis Viral, Herpes Simplex Virus

Abstract

Ensefalitis merupakan proses inflamasi atau infeksi yang terjadi pada parenkim otak. penyebab paling umum dari virus ensefalitis adalah virus herpes simplex (HSV). Sekitar setengah dari kasus ensefalitis akibat herpes simpleks yang tidak diobati mengakibatkan kematian. Trias Ensefalitis meliputi demam, kejang dan penurunan kesadaran. Mekanisme ensefalitis melalui perjalanan virus dari hidung pada neuron penghidu dan akhirnya menginfeksi otak pada hippocampus juga korteks hippocampus. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan karena penanganan terlambat pada ensefalitis herpes simplex yaitu angka mortalitas dan morbiditas  akan semakin tinggi sehingga berkaitan dengan prognosis yang buruk. Asiklovir intravena adalah pengobatan lini pertama pada ensefalitis HSV.

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Published

2023-09-30

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran

Section

Articles

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