FIBRILASI VENTRIKEL: MENGENALI AWITAN HINGGA TATALAKSANA
Keywords:
aritmia, fibrilasi ventrikelAbstract
Aritmia merupakan suatu kondisi yang merujuk pada setiap gangguan frekuensi, regularitas, lokasi asal, atau konduksi impuls listrik jantung. Fibrilasi ventrikel (FV) merupakan salah satu bentuk dari aritmia yang cukup sering ditemukan. FV ditandai dengan kondisi denyut jantung cepat dan aktivitas listrik yang tidak teratur. FV dapat ditimbulkan akibat beberapa kondisi meliputi ischemic heart disease, chronic kidney disease, hipertensi, kardiomiopati, kelainan aorta, kelainan katup jantung, dan gangguan pasca operasi. Ditinjau dari perjalanannya, FV ini diawali dengan adanya otomatisitas ektopik, peningkatan aktivitas listrik, dan blok searah karena kelainan konduksi sehingga mengakibatkan adanya aliran reentry. Terdapat beberapa alat diagnostik FV, antara lain elektrokardiografi (EKG), ekokardiografi, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), angiografi CT koroner dan angiografi koroner, pengujian elektrofisiologi, serta pemeriksaan laboratorium. FV dapat ditangani dengan tindakan cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrilasi, pemberian medikamentosa, dan tindakan post-cardiac arrest.Published
2021-06-30
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