RESPON IMUN PADA OLAHRAGA

Authors

  • Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti Fakuktas Kedokteran Univeristas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v9i2.4357

Keywords:

Olahraga, respon imun, sel imun, sitokin

Abstract

Fungsi sistem imun secara fisiologik adalah pertahanan terhadap mikroba infeksi; bahkan zat asing yang tidak menular dan produk sel yang rusak yang dapat menimbulkan tanggapan kekebalan. Respon dari berolahraga, baik akut maupun kronik akan memberikan efek terhadap komponen-komponen dalam sistem imun. Respon imun yang terjadi tergantung pada intensitas dan durasi berolahraga. Olahraga dengan intensitas sedang akan menstimulasi berbagai parameter yang berhubungan dengan imunitas seluler sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko infeksi, sedangkan olahraga dengan intensitas tinggi akan mengakibatkan pengurangan parameter yang sama, yang akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit infeksi. Respon dari berolahraga atau melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur dapat berpengaruh terhadap sel-sel imun, seperti: neutrofil, antigen precenting cell (APC), natural killer cell (NK cell), dan limfosit maupun terhadap produksi sitokin

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Published

2020-06-30

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Kedokteran

Section

Articles

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