EVALUASI HASIL TATALAKSANA LASER FOTOKOAGOLASI RETINA PADA PASIEN RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v12i1.4317Keywords:
laser fotokoagulasi, retinopati diabetik, tajam penglihatanAbstract
Latar belakang:Laser fotokoagulasi retina merupakan tatalaksana utama pada retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hasil tatalaksana laser fotokoagulasi pada pasien Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) berat dan Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek pasien retinopati diabetik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek yang dilakukan laser fotokoagulasi retina lengkap. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap tajam penglihatan dan stabilitas penyakit. Analisis statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Subyek penelitian terdiri atas 30 orang dengan 23% dalam stadium PDR. Jenis kelamin wanita merupakan penderita terbanyak sebesar 63.3% dan rerata menderita DM yaitu 5.15+3.3 tahun. Stabilitas penyakit didapatkan sebesar 60% dan stabilitas tajam penglihatan sebesar 63.3%. Perbedaan tajam penglihatan berdasarkan derajat retinopati diabetik paska tindakan laser bermakna secara statistik (p value = 0.004) Kesimpulan:Tatalaksana laser PRP pada pasein retinopati diabetik di RSUDAM memberikan hasil stabilitas dan tajam penglihatan yang baik dan sebanding dengan hasil penelitian lain di Indonesia.Downloads
Published
2023-03-31
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