EVALUASI HASIL TATALAKSANA LASER FOTOKOAGOLASI RETINA PADA PASIEN RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK

Authors

  • Muhammad Yusran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung
  • Aryanti Ibrahim SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Rumah Sakit dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29303/jk.v12i1.4317

Keywords:

laser fotokoagulasi, retinopati diabetik, tajam penglihatan

Abstract

Latar belakang:Laser fotokoagulasi retina merupakan tatalaksana utama pada retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hasil tatalaksana laser fotokoagulasi pada pasien Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR)  berat dan Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek pasien retinopati diabetik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek yang dilakukan laser fotokoagulasi retina lengkap. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap tajam penglihatan dan stabilitas penyakit. Analisis statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Subyek penelitian terdiri atas 30 orang dengan 23% dalam stadium PDR. Jenis kelamin wanita merupakan penderita terbanyak sebesar 63.3% dan rerata menderita DM yaitu 5.15+3.3 tahun. Stabilitas penyakit didapatkan  sebesar 60% dan stabilitas tajam penglihatan sebesar 63.3%. Perbedaan tajam penglihatan berdasarkan derajat retinopati diabetik paska tindakan laser bermakna secara statistik (p value = 0.004) Kesimpulan:Tatalaksana laser PRP pada pasein retinopati diabetik di RSUDAM memberikan hasil stabilitas dan tajam penglihatan yang baik dan sebanding dengan hasil penelitian lain di Indonesia.

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Published

2023-03-31

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kedokteran

Section

Articles

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