PERDARAHAN SUBARAKHNOID (PSA)

Authors

  • Dwi Astuti Wulandari Peserta Didik Neurologi Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
  • Ester Sampe Staf Pengajar Departemen Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram/RSUD Provinsi NTB
  • Ilsa Hunaifi Staf Pengajar Departemen Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram/RSUD Provinsi NTB

Keywords:

stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, anuerisma intrakranial

Abstract

Sekitar 10-20% serangan stroke setiap tahunnya disebabkan oleh stroke hemoragik. Stroke hemoragik yang paling ditakutkan terjadi adalah subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) karena memiliki dampak ekonomi, morbiditas, dan mortilitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan jenis stroke lainnya meskipun prevalensi kejadiannya cukup rendah. Sekitar 80% subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) nontrauma disebabkan oleh pecahnya aneurisma intrakranial yang akan mendorong darah mengisi ruang subarakhnoid dan merangsang struktur-struktur disekitarnya sehingga menimbulkan gejala khas berupa kaku kuduk dan thunderclap headache. Meskipun terdapat gejala khas, tingkat kesalahan dalam diagnosis stroke ini masih cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terhadap segala aspek yang berkaitan dengan subarachnoid hemorrhage sangat penting dalam mengoptimalkan kemampuan dan pelayanan terhadap pasien.

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Published

2021-03-31

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Kedokteran

Section

Articles

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