ORGANOLEPTIC TESTING OF SUMBAWA HISSAR COW MILK DANGKE AND SUMBAWA BUFFALO MILK DANGKE WITH THE ADDITION OF VARIOUS LEVELS OF THORN EGGPLANT (Solanum carolinense) AS A COAGULANT
KURNIAWATI, ICA AYU WANDIRA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29303/i-sapi.v1i2.5403Keywords:
Dangke, Terong Duri, Susu Sapi Hissar SumbawaAbstract
The research was conducted to determine the effect of thorn eggplant (Solanum carolinense) juice on the organoleptic qualities of Sumbawa Hissar cow's milk dangke and Sumbawa buffalo's milk dangke. The treatments included the addition of different concentrations of thorn eggplant juice: P0 (control, with 5 ml of papaya sap), P1 (1% thorn eggplant juice), P2 (2% thorn eggplant juice), and P3 (3% thorn eggplant juice). The parameters observed were the organoleptic qualities of Hissar Sumbawa cow's milk dangke and Sumbawa buffalo's milk dangke, including color, texture, aroma, and taste. The panel consisted of 25 untrained individuals. The selection method for panelists was a non-probability method with an accidental sampling approach. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance based on a factorial randomized block design (RAK), followed by the Duncan test. The results indicated that different concentrations of thorn eggplant juice had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on color but no significant effect on texture, aroma, or taste of Hissar Sumbawa cow's milk dangke and Sumbawa buffalo's milk dangke. From these results, it can be concluded that P1 (1% thorn eggplant juice) is the optimal level for using thorn eggplant (Solanum carolinense) as a coagulant in the production of dangke, providing the best organoleptic qualities for both Hissar Sumbawa cow's milk dangke and Sumbawa buffalo's milk dangke. Keywords : Dangke, Thorn Eggplant, Hissar Sumbawa Cow Milk, Sumbawa Buffalo Milk, OrganolepticoReferences
Dwiastuti, S. 2014. Kandungan Gizi dan Aktivitas Antioksidan dalam Buah Solanum ferox L. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri, 2(4):146-153.
Ekayani, N. 2016. Pengaruh konsumsi dangke (keju khas kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan) terhadap kadar kalsium dan fosfat dalam saliva. Skripsi. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makasar.
Erpiana. 2018. Studi pembuatan dangke dengan menggunakan ekstrak enzim bromelin kasar dari batang nanas (Ananas comasus L. Mer). Skripsi. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Firman, A. 2010. Agribisnis sapi perah dari hulur sampai hilir. Widya Padjadjaran. Bandung.
Nahetiastuti, Rajmi, F., Armayanti, A.K., dan Astuti, T. 2022. Kualitas Organoleptik Dangke Dengan Penambahan Level Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan, L.) yang Berbeda. ANOA (Journal of Animal Husbandry). 1(2):70-75.
Nascimento, W.C.A. dan Martins, M.L.L. 2006. Studies on stability of protease from Bacillus sp. and its compatibility with commercial detergent. Brazilia. Microbiol, 37: 307-311.
Rahman, S. 2014. Studi pengembangan dangke sebagai pangan lokal unggulan dari susu di kabupaten Enrekang. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 3(2): 41-45.
Sachin, V., Jangam, C.L. Low, dan A.S. Mujumdar. 2010. Drying of food, vegetables, and fuits. 57(1): 978-981.
Saleh, E. 2004. Teknologi pengolahan susu dan hasil ikutan ternak. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Padang.
Sofiah,Wilda. Studi Etnobotani Tumbuhan Obat pada Masyarakat Kecematan Arjasa Kepulauan Kangean Kabupaten Sumenep Madura. Diss. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2014.
Sulmiyati, S. dan Said, N.S. 2018. Karakteristik dangke susu kerbau dengan penambahan crude papain kering. Agritech, 38(3), 345-352.
Thaedeus, O.W., Sulmiyati,S., Kale, P.R., Pieter, dan Malekak, G.E.M. 2023. Pengaruh penambahan Sari Daun Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) Terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokima Keju Lunak. Jurnal dan Industri Peternakan. 9(1): 42-54.