Energy, Materials and Product Design

ANALISA PERFORMA HEAT EXCHANGER TIPE SHELL AND TUBE PADA PROSES PENDINGINAN PELUMAS SAG MILL DI AREA GRINDING CONCENTRATOR AREA 130 PT. AMMAN MINERAL NUSA TENGGARA

I Wayan Joniarta — 2023-05-31

In the industrial world, the use of heat exchanger has an important role in helping the production process, especially in PT. Amman Mineral Nusa Tengggara. Heat exchanger which is used in various production process installations is basically a place to exchange energy in the from of heat from one fluid source to another. In the operation of a heat exchanger on a Semi Autogenous (SAG) mill this process is called oil conditioning, namely oil conditioning involving cooling and filtration in oil to coll the lubricant on the bearing SAG mill. This shell and tube type heat exchanger greatly influences the entire set of processes, because the operation caused by mechanical or operational failure can stop the operation of the unit. In this study do a comparison between the design specifications with the results of observations in the field in the morning and evening. Observations for 5 times were then analyzed using heat transfer to determine thermal load, heat transfer rate, heat transfer coefficient, LMTD, TDC. The results of these calculations can show that the heat exchanger in the morning has better performance. This is evident from its high effectiveness in the morning. However, the heat exchanger damages the leakage of the tube resulting in the mixing of oil with water and impurities from the cooling water quality from poor water flow can cause a decrease in performance on the heat exchanger.

ANALISA USAHA LAUNDRY (HOOP LAUNDRY) DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN METODE BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP)

Made Wijana — 2023-05-31

Laundry is a business in the field of clothes washing services where dirty clothes are processed until clean and ready to distributed, this business is very promising because of the high level of demand for this service. Therefore, business actors in this field, namely Hoop Laundry, to continue to develop, must be supported by maximum profits by doing profit planning to find out whether this business is profitable or not.To plan profit, a tool is needed, one of which is the determination of the break- even point. In profit planning, break even point analysis is a profit planning approach that is based on the relationship between costs and income.The results of this study, it is known that the average number of kg of laundry per month produced is 1,702.52 kg with a Fixed Cost (FC) of Rp. 25,510,500 and Variable Cost (VC) of Rp. 61,828,852.5. From the laundry price per kg (p) which is IDR 6,000 the number of kg of laundry produced to reach the Break Even Point (BEP) condition is12,984 kg of laundry with a time of 7.6 months where the total expenses (TC) are equal to the total income (TR) which is IDR 77,902,498

ANALISA SISTEM KENDALI MEKANIK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KENDARAAN LISTRIK AUTONOMOUS FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNRAM

I Dewa Ketut Okariawan — 2023-05-31

Currently, the vehicles that are commonly used are vehicles with fossil fuels, but we all know that these fuels are non-renewable fuels and their availability in nature is very limited, so it is necessary to innovate to use other renewable energy sources. one of which is electrical energy. Besides that, the use of electrical energy for vehicles is currently very relevant because of its relatively high efficiency and friendly to the environment, namely no CO or CO2 gas is formed as in conventional vehicles. Indonesia has the potential to develop electric cars because there is a lot of nickel available to be processed into batteries. Thus, our country has a very large opportunity to produce electric cars. To realize this, it is deemed necessary to conduct a thorough study such as the level of comfort and safety. Thus, it is needed to conduct a study of the mechanical control system so that driving comfort and safety can be achieved. In this research, we will measure the turning radius of the vehicle at various TOE angles. The resulth of this study are the greater of TOE angle produce the higer the turning radius of the vehicle, The smallest turning radius is at a TOE angle 0 degrees which is 4.42 meters and the largest at a TOE angle 1.035 degrees which is 4.53 meters.

PERANCANGAN CHASIS KENDARAAN LISTRIK UNIVERSITAS MATARAM

A.A. Alit Triadi — 2023-05-31

Chassis is the main component of the vehicle that functions to support the engine, body, suspension system, electrical system and driver. Chassis is one part of the vehicle that has an important role so careful planning is needed in its manufacture. Chassis must be strong and sturdy to support the load of the driver, electric motor and accessories. In addition, the chassis must also be light so as not to overload the work of the electric motor and be able to go through various road conditions. The vehicle body is its function to shape the vehicle and also protect the people inside. In this design, steel and aluminum materials are used, then simulated using the Autodesk Inventor software. The goal is to determine the Von Mosses stress value on the chassis design. AISI 1018 steel material with a load of 700 kg, 800 kg, and with a load of 900 kg obtained a value of 5.56. The safety factor obtained is still safe because it is above the safety factor for industrial construction design, namely 4. Aluminum 6061 material with a load of 700 kg, 800 kg and with a load of 900 kg obtained a value of 7.46. The safety factor obtained is still safe because it is above the safety factor for industrial construction design, namely 4.

ANALISIS SUDUT BELOK DAN KECEPATAN TERHADAP RADIUS BELOK MOBIL LISTRIK

I Made Mara — 2023-05-31

As the number of cars increases, the number of accidents that occur is directly proportional to the number of accidents that occur, namely 117,949 cases and this increases by around 8.3% annually, mostly due to driver negligence and lack of vehicle stability. One important aspect in car design is the steering system which influences the response of the vehicle's steering motion to steering wheel input and has a major influence on comfort as well as safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the turning radius at various speeds and turning angles and to determine the ratio of the turning angle to the turning angle of an electric car. In the analysis phase, calculations are carried out based on slip analysis to obtain the turning radius at various speeds and turning angles, and the ratio of the turning angle to the turning angle of the electric car. At the testing stage it is carried out by determining the steer rotation angle based on the specified turning angle. The results of this study are at a speed of 30 Km/hour with a turning angle of 240 resulting in the smallest turning radius, that is, in the analysis of 5.5 m and 5.75 m of experiment and the smallest percentage of turning radius, namely the results of the analysis are 4% smaller than the experimental results. At a speed of 50 Km/hour with a turning angle of 150 produces the largest turning radius, namely, in the analysis of 9.5 m and 9 m experiments and the greatest percentage of turning radius, namely the results of the analysis are 13% smaller than the experimental results. From the results of the analysis, the ratio of the turning angle to the turning radius is 18:1.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT KAIN KATUN PAKAIAN BEKAS TERHADAP KEKUATAN TEKAN DAN BENDING DARI KOMPOSIT FOAM AGENT BETON RINGAN DENGAN STRIMIN BAJA

Muh. Rian Septiawan P — 2023-05-31

The problem of waste is a problem that requires serious handling, especially inorganic waste, where this waste cannot be destroyed by nature in a short time. Indonesia itself does not have a special treatment for this used clothing waste. Used clothes that are still fit for use can be resold or donated to those in need, but not every second-hand clothes can be reused so that used clothes are only thrown away which can cause pollution to the surrounding environment. With the increase in the human population in the world, the needs also increase, such as the need for food, clothing and there is also an increasing need for buildings. Panels are one of the most widely used building materials, especially for insulating walls in house buildings. One type of panel is a lightweight concrete panel.

The purpose of this study is to utilize used clothing waste as a part of lightweight concrete composites where the fibers of used clothing waste are utilized as reinforcement for lightweight concrete composites and to determine the effect of adding used clothing waste fibers to the compressive and bending strength of the lightweight concrete. The variations that will be used are 0%, 0.3% and 0.7% with the size of the mold for bending, which is 160 mm long, 40 mm wide, 40 mm thick. while for the compression test mold is cylindrical in shape and has a height of 300 mm and a diameter of 150 mm.

The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in strength in the compressive test from not using fiber or 0% of 4.42 N/mm2 , using fiber with a variation of 0.3% of 5.47 N/mm2 and fiber with a variation of 0.7% of 6.13 N/mm2 . The bending test shows a decrease in strength from variations of 0%, 0.3%, 0.7% to 3.65 Mpa, 3.376 Mpa, 2.6 Mpa.